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Winemaking

At Southbrook, winemaking is a constant sensory create-and-evaluate process. It is borne out of respect for each batch and for what the wine is yearning to express.

Southbrook strives to produce the best quality wines possible, 100% hands-on, in small batches and barrel lots. We allow a long development time for each wine before releasing it. This furnishes us with a truly flexible palette for artisanal winemaking and guarantees our customers a fabulous bottle every time.


Techniques and Technologies: A Potent Blend of Old and New 

 

Working with our different clones and varieties, we combine traditional and new methods of growing and tending. Our winery and equipment are purpose-designed for the types of winemaking we do. 

Selecting and sorting grapes continues through the growing, harvesting and winemaking phases. This ensures that only uniform, and uniformly ripe, fruit goes into each fermentation vat. To establish a consistency of ripeness, shoot thinning, cluster thinning and green harvesting are done in the field. Grape clusters are vibrated over a sorting table to loosen stems and immature berries, then we hand-inspect and selectively grade fruit.


Fermenting a Red Wine 

 

Each vineyard planting, when picked, fits into one open-top, 80-hectoliter oak vat. This enables us to harvest a particular variety or clone and ferment it separately. Must (juice, skin and seed) gravity-settles and we rely on indigenous yeast, naturally present on grape skins, for fermentation. We introduce oxygen by draining the wine and re-pouring it into vats three times daily during the first two weeks of fermentation. 

During fermentation, skins and wine soak together until, with the winemaker’s blessing, it is pressed. After 12 months of barrel aging, each wine lot is tasted and assessed for its potential as a varietal or blended wine.


Making Whites and Rosé 

 

For Chardonnays, whole clusters are harvested, sorted and pressed without de-stemming. The must is settled, its clear juice racked in barrels, each as a unique batch. After 10 months’ aging, barrels are assessed and blended to make Triomphe, Whimsy! and Poetica. Stems and skins go to vineyard compost. For other whites and rosé, whole clusters are pressed, with the juice fermented in stainless steel vessels, using indigenous yeast when conditions allow.


Intelligent Aging with our OXOline® 

 

Barrels age on our beautiful OXOline® (a perfect pictogram). This facilitates optimal flavour development and requires less sulfite during storage and aging. For Chardonnays, we encourage a contribution from the lees (spent yeast cells) for enhanced complexity and a more natural oxidation process. Barrels can be rotated on the OXOline® alleviating the need to open the barrel and expose the wine to oxygen.


Biodynamics: Improving Wines and Simplifying Winemaking

 

Biodynamic grape-growing leaves enough nutrition to feed the yeast, but too little to encourage undesirable microbes. When such natural balances and stability are maintained, a wine requires little manipulation. This also lowers the need for sulfites, in line with organic winemaking requirements and key to our winemaking philosophy.


Other Green Considerations 

 

Our cellar processes are in accordance with the biodynamic calendar. When bottling our wines, we use the lightest practicable glass bottles to reduce fuel usage and transportation costs.